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Authors
Wang, Emily S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-6420
Boggan, Joel C.
Leasure, Emily
Kim, Daniel
Redway, Lydia
Johnson, Erica N.
Kao, Patricia F.
Durning, Steven J.
Rasnake, Mark
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
: Ethical Approval The study (#2023-0236-DFT) was deemed exempt by Pearl IRB (U.S. DHHS OHRP #IRB00007772) under 45CFR46.104(b)(2): (2).
: The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest.
: The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Department of Defense, the Uniformed Services University, the Department of Veterans Affairs, any state or federal agencies, or the American Board of Internal Medicine. No content was generated by artificial intelligence technologies.
