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Between Socioeconomic Decline and Lack of Political Competition: What Explains the Success of the AfD in North Rhine-Westphalia’s 2025 Integration Council Elections?

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-026-00651-z

Published Online: 2026-02-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kuhlmann, Jessica https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5087-6417
Ziller, Conrad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-636X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universität Siegen
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-24
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Article History

Received: 3 November 2025

Revised: 27 January 2026

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 24 February 2026

Change Date: 1 April 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original Electronic Supplemental Material has been replaced.

Conflict of interest

: J. Kuhlmann and C. Ziller declare that they have no competing interests.

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