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Article History

Received: 10 December 2024

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025

Declarations

:

: S. Mooshammer, K. Etzrodt and L. Weidmüller declare that they have no competing interests. This research was conducted independently and without any financial, professional, or personal relationships that could be construed to influence the results.

: All authors read the final manuscript and approved this version to be published.

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines. There was no need to have the study approved by the institution’s ethics committee, as the experiment was not potentially harmful to the participants and the data collection and processing were carried out in accordance with the current data protection regulation. No sensitive or personal data was processed and the data was anonymized before analysis. To avoid priming effects that could influence responses, detailed information on the study’s aims and procedures was withheld until after participation. Instead, participants were given general information about the nature of the study as well as detailed information about data collection, processing, and storage in advance. All participants provided informed consent to this prior to participating and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time as well as having their data deleted even after participation in the study until the time of anonymization. Upon completion, they were fully debriefed regarding the study’s aims, procedures, and objectives.