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Frost heaving force considering synchronous damage to tunnel lining and surrounding rocks under freeze—thaw cycles

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-022-7686-x

Published Online: 2023-04-05

Published Print: 2023-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Wen-jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-1444
Ling, Tong-hua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-9315
He, Wen-chao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-4677
Liu, Xian-jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-4295
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2023-04-01
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Article History

Received: 31 August 2022

Revised: 13 December 2022

Accepted: 7 February 2023

First Online: 5 April 2023