Chen, Guoqing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5369-4507
Hao, Jiansheng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8095-5852
Cui, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-5966
Wang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-1298
Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Revised: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 14 June 2025
Ethics Declaration
: Conflict of Interest: CUI Peng is the Editor in Chief of Journal of Mountain Science. He was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The authors declare no conflict of interest.