Fu, Xiaodi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3377-0900
Zhu, Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-7832
Xu, Qiang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8413-5662
Zhu, Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5771-6312
Yuan, Ruotong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0320-9174
Li, Jiang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7561-7319
Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Ethics Declaration
: Conflict of Interest: The author, XU Qiang, is a editor member of the Journal of Mountain Science. He was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.