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Effects of biaxial confining stress on rock fragmentation and energy utilization in straight and empty hole blasting

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-025-9589-0

Published Online: 2026-02-23

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Siyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-0956
Yang, Liyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8047-3398
Wang, Quan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-8451
Li, Hongwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1390
Huang, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-1353
Sui, Zhe https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5113-3704
Chen, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-8448
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-01
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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Revised: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 23 February 2026

Ethics

: Conflict of Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interests.