Qin, Tao https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8859-1002
Yang, Xingguo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-9190
Zhou, Jiawen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-1071
Xiang, Shenghao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2672-9659
Liao, Haimei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1075-2327
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Ethics Declaration
: Conflict of Interest: ZHOU Jiawen, the third author, is the scientific editor of Journal of Mountain Science. He was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The authors declare no conflict of interest.