Qiu, Bin
Fu, Jinglun
Song, Yufeng
Cui, Zeyang
Liu, Yue
Zhang, Hongwu
Article History
Received: 21 March 2024
First Online: 30 July 2025
Conflict of Interest
: ZHANG Hongwu is an editorial board member for Journal of Thermal Science and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.