Duan, Hangfei
Jin, Puhang
Xie, Gongnan
Xia, Yakang
Article History
Received: 5 August 2024
First Online: 21 November 2025
Conflict of Interest
: XIE Gongnan is an editorial board member for Journal of Thermal Science and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.