Wang, Jiarui https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0035-9361
Wang, Xuerong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5018-2850
Yang, Le https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-877X
Wang, Binglu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-4685
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 8 April 2026
Ethics Statement
: This research has not, to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, violated the guidelines/principals of the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments.All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical standards and relevant institutional and national regulations.Prior to use in this study, the dataset was rigorously anonymized and de-identified. All personally identifiable information, was permanently removed to eliminate any risk of participant identification. The study complies with all relevant data protection laws and data use agreements.The private dataset was accessed and utilized strictly within the scope of authorization granted by the data owner and solely for the purposes described in this study. The data were neither disclosed to third parties nor used for commercial purposes, and no use beyond the approved research scope was permitted.
: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.