Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 July 2018

Accepted: 4 March 2019

First Online: 30 April 2019

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: Connie M. Weaver, PhD, has served as a scientific advisor for International Life Sciences Institute, Pfizer, Pharmavite, and YINI and has received grants from ISI North America, DMI, and Tate & Lyle.Heike A. Bischoff–Ferrari, DrPH, receives independent investigator-initiated funding from the European Commission within the Framework 7 Research Program (DO-HEALTH study: identifier, NCT01745263), the Swiss National Foundations (T&D trial: identifier, NCT02419105), the Velux Foundations ( identifier, NCT01017354), and DSM Nutritional Products ( identifier, NCT02527668). She has also received honoraria for speaking at symposia from DSM, Mylan, Nestlé, Roche Diagnostics, Sandoz, and Sanofi; is a consultant for Nestlé, Pfizer, Sandoz, and Sanofi; and holds a position on the board of directors for the Swiss Association Against Osteoporosis.Christopher J. Shanahan, Global Director–Agriculture & Nutrition, Frost & Sullivan, received funding from Pfizer Consumer Healthcare for performing the literature search and cost analysis.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.