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Authors
Park, Ki-Tae
Park, Jung-Wee
Lee, Dong-Hoon
Jeon, Ye Jhin
Bak, Jean Kyung
Yoo, Bit-Na
Chung, Youn Kyung
Yoon, Byung-Ho
Lee, Young-Kyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI18C0284)
National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency (NS21-004)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was exempted by the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee of Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital of Korea (IRB No. X-1801–447-908) because it did not involve human subjects, and all data provided by the KCCR and KNHIS were anonymized. And this study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The consent to participate was exempted by the IRB (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital IRB No. X-1801–447-908).
: None.
: The funders had no role in the study's design; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
