Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-025-01587-4
Published Online: 2025-09-08
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Lin, Chun-Ru
Chen, Yi-Jun
Tsai, Po-An
Hsieh, Wen-Yuan
Tsai, Sung Huang Laurent
Fu, Tsai-Sheng
Lai, Po-Liang
Chen, Jau-Yuan
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-08
Version of Record valid from 2025-09-08
Article History
Received: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: None.