Yoshimura, Noriko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-4658
Iidaka, Toshiko
Horii, Chiaki
Tanegashima, Gaku
Muraki, Shigeyuki
Oka, Hiroyuki
Kawaguchi, Hiroshi
Akune, Toru
Nakamura, Kozo
Tanaka, Sakae
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (24FA0601, 24FA1003)
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Change Date: 20 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article has been updated. Several comments intended as author instructions for table formatting were inadvertently included in the published PDF.
Change Date: 19 September 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-025-01608-2
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committees of the University of Tokyo (Nos. 1264 and 1326) and University of Wakayama Medical University (No. 373).
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: All participants provided informed consent for publication of the results of the ROAD study without any personal information.
: Noriko Yoshimura, Toshiko Iidaka, Chiaki Horii, Gaku Tanegashima, Shigeyuki Muraki, Hiroyuki Oka, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Toru Akune, Kozo Nakamura, and Sakae Tanaka declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.