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A machine-learning-based osteoporosis screening tool integrating the Shapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) method: model development and validation study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-025-01602-8

Published Online: 2025-10-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Yuji

Ma, Ming

Tian, Cong

Liu, Jinmin

Duan, Zhenkun

Huang, Xingchun

Geng, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-085X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960403)

Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars (22JR5RA943)

Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province (23JRRA1500)

Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital (CY2021-MS-A07)

The Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Lanzhou University Second Hospital (DELC-202205)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-22
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Article History

Received: 14 November 2024

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Declarations

:

: None.

: The National Center for Health Statistics’ ethics review board approved the study. Detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.

: Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.

: Not applicable.

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