Dawod, Moh’d S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-9304
Alswerki, Mohammad N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-5861
Alelaumi, Ahmad F. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6358-4700
Alquabe’h, Batool M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8205-6041
Dahooh, Ayham https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0167-6362
AlDerbashi, Diala https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3789-2439
Al Baidhani, Rasa
Shawaqfeh, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3111-4473
Matalqa, Almothana https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4071-9907
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the JUH Institutional Review Board (IRB approval No. 2023/14/2). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. All data were handled confidentially, with no identifying information retained.
: Moh'd S. Dawod, Mohammad N. Alswerki, Ahmad F. Alelaumi, Batool M. Alquabe’h, Ayham Dahooh, Diala AlDerbashi, Rasa Al Baidhani, Ibrahim Shawaqfeh, and Almothana Matalqa declare that they have no conflict of interest.