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Authors
Bekele, Biniam Melese
Moritz, Ina
Reißberg, Steffen
Ryang, Yu-Mi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: Biniam Melese Bekele, Ina Moritz, and Steffen Reißberg declare that they have no conflict of interest. Yu-Mi Ryang has served as a speaker/teacher/lecturer at various symposiums organized by Brainlab®, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson), icotec AG, Medtronic, Silony Medical, and Spineart. She is also active as faculty, module, section and committee chair of various organizations such as AO Spine, , the German Neurosurgical Society (DGNC), the German Spine Society (DWG), the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS), and EUROSPINE.
