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Authors
Alkhunizan, Muath
Almasoud, Nouf
Abdulmowla, Majd
Khalid, Zoha
Albedah, Norah
Elshaker, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were in accordance with institutional/national ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, including later amendments or comparable standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of KFSH&RC (RAC#2221240). All patient data were kept confidential, and privacy was strictly maintained. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: Muath Alkhunizan, Nouf Almasoud, Majd Abdulmowla, Zoha Khalid, Norah Albedah, and Mohammad Elshaker declare no real, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest, including financial, professional, or personal relationships that could influence the work.
