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Authors
Kobayashi, Takaomi
Kobayakawa, Tomonori
Nakamura, Yukio
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Orthopaedics and Traumatology Research Foundation (557)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were following the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Takaomi Kobayashi, Tomonori Kobayakawa, and Yukio Nakamura declare that they have no conflict of interest.
