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Authors
Gül, Özen Öz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-4165
Cantürk, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-5644
Öztürk, Sadettin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-1511
Özdemir, Nilüfer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-988X
Candemir, Dilek Kılınç https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-1822
Özbaş, Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-0481
Mercantepe, Filiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-1534
Sarıdaş, Filiz Mercan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-9388
Hocaoğlu, Erhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-9513
Elbasan, Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-9471
Candemir, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-6235
Çetinarslan, Berrin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-8161
Saklamaz, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-2242
Doğan, Şerife Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-7647
Korkmaz, Elif Seray https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-7488
Çakır, Sezin Doğan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-7827
Kaynak, Hülya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-4742
Baykan, Emine Kartal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-883X
Güven, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-8815
Çalapkulu, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-2275
Daloğlu, Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2796
Ünsal, Yasemin Aydoğan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-3099
Kanburoğlu, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-0534
Demir, Selin Çakmak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-9458
Yavuz, Dilek Gogas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-6313
Çetin, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-4644
Kocaeli, Ayşen Akkurt https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-0605
Hekimsoy, Zeliha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-0485
Mızrak, Mithat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-6174
Candan, Zehra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-7274
Çakal, Erman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-7276
Kılıç, Gülce Ecem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-4593
Yorulmaz, Göknur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-9344
Adaş, Mine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-6581
Yarar, Zeliha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-9931
Akhanlı, Pınar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-3363
Güçlü, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-9894
Bilginer, Muhammet Cüneyt https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-7648
Batman, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-6198
Taşkın, Sevdenur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-244X
Hepşen, Sema https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-7409
Akalın, Aysen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-2871
Çiftel, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-4039
Abbasgholizadeh, Anna https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9387-0794
Deyneli, Oğuzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-7031
Erdemir, Zehra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-7612
Çavdar, Gamze Gelir https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3929-7096
Kayhan, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3200-8560
Bayraktaroğlu, Taner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-6663
Özkaya, Güven https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-846X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bursa Uludag University
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Özen Öz Gül, Zeynep Cantürk, Sadettin Öztürk, Nilüfer Özdemir, Dilek Kılınç Candemir, Burak Özbaş, Filiz Mercantepe, Filiz Mercan Sarıdaş, Erhan Hocaoğlu, Onur Elbasan, Burcu Candemir, Berrin Çetinarslan, Ali Saklamaz, Şerife Ezgi Doğan, Elif Seray Korkmaz, Sezin Doğan Çakır, Hülya Kaynak, Emine Kartal Baykan, Mehmet Güven, Murat Çalapkulu, Onur Daloğlu, Yasemin Aydoğan Ünsal, Özlem Kanburoğlu, Selin Çakmak Demir, Dilek Gogas Yavuz, Zeynep Çetin, Ayşen Akkurt Kocaeli, Zeliha Hekimsoy, Mithat Mızrak, Zehra Candan, Erman Çakal, Gülce Ecem Kılıç, Göknur Yorulmaz, Mine Adaş, Zeliha Yarar, Pınar Akhanlı, Metin Güçlü, Muhammet Cüneyt Bilginer, Adnan Batman, Sevdenur Taşkın, Sema Hepşen, Aysen Akalın, Serpil Çiftel, Anna Abbasgholizadeh, Oğuzhan Deyneli, Zehra Erdemir, Gamze Gelir Çavdar, Yusuf Kayhan, Taner Bayraktaroğlu, and Güven Özkaya declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the corresponding author utilized ChatGPT Pro, DeepL, and Grammarly Education to enhance writing style, ensure text consistency, and check for grammar and spelling errors. After using these tools and services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as necessary, and they take full responsibility for the publication's content.
