Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Qi, Xi
Lu, Liangjie
Li, Haotian
Sun, Zilu
Li, Yao
Ren, Longbing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-2421
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404010)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (2024J032)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study used publicly available, de-identified summary data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. No new data collection involving human participants was conducted, and individual informed consent was not required. The GBD study is conducted under ethical review by the University of Washington Institutional Review Board, and the publicly released data do not contain identifiable personal information.
: Xi Qi, Liangjie Lu, Haotian Li, Zilu Sun, Yao Li, and Longbing Ren declare that they have no conflict of interest.
