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Authors
Karbasi, Golaleh
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Moradi, Ghobad
Danaee, Mahmoud
Ishak, Nur Hafidah
Kunasekaran, Puvaneswaran
Mohtar, Mohd Nazim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Endocrine & Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (ID: IR.TUMS.EMRI.REC.1403.180).
Consent to participate: All participants provided informed consent. Participation was voluntary, with assurance of anonymity and confidentiality.
Consent to publish: Participants consented to the publication of case reports and any personal data included.
Tip: An AI tool helped refine the draft by reducing words and supporting language editing and grammar refinement. Scientific content, data interpretation, final editing, and content decisions were made by the authors.
Competing interests: Golaleh Karbasi, Siti Anom Ahmad, Ghobad Moradi, Mahmoud Danaee, Nur Hafidah Ishak, Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran, and Mohd Nazim Mohtar declare no conflict of interest.
