Zhang, Qing
Liljenfors, Tomas
Jarfors, Anders E. W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jönköping University
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: Qing Zhang and Anders E. W. Jarfors declare no conflict of interest. Thomas Liljenfors declares commercial interest in the LOOP equipment and has provided the equipment for the study. In the capacity as the owner of BRYNE AB selling the LOOP equipment, he has not influenced the experimental design nor the outcome beyond providing the equipment.