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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Conflict of interest

: The authors state that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This work is original, and it has not been published, submitted to another journal, or been accepted for publication anywhere. All ethical guidelines have been fully followed in the submitted paper.

: This work does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: This research did not involve any human subjects. The authors provide consent for their research work.

: The authors hereby agree to publish this manuscript in the Journal of Electronic Materials. The manuscript has not been submitted or published in any other journal.

: All the authors have made substantial contributions to the final draft of the manuscript.