Abdellattif, Magda H.
Messa, Shaima
Al-Hasnaawei, Shaker
Ganesan, Subbulakshmi
Al-Hussainy, Ali Fawzi
Sandhu, Amanpreet
Sinha, Aashna
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Conflict of Interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This manuscript is a review article and does not involve original experimental research with human participants or animals. The work adheres to the ethical standards of the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics and complies with the principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards where applicable.