Yen, Yee-wen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-6666
Ramadhani, Mavindra
Chen, Chih-Ming
Huang, Yu-En
Hsiao, Hsien-Ming
Chiu, Hsiang Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111-2221-E-011-110 -MY3)
Ministry of Education of Taiwan
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Conflicts of interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.