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Authors
Ali, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6652-4655
Ullah, Abd
Khan, Danyal
Rasheed, Mamoon Ur
Ahmad, Tanveer
Jawad, Muhammad
Shakir, Imran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dean ship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University of Madinah (The researchers wish to extend their sincere gratitude to the Dean ship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University of Madinah (KSA) for the support provided to the Post-Publishing Program.)
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 11 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. All authors have contributed to this work according to the academic and research standards, and there are no competing interests, financial or otherwise, that could have influenced the outcomes of this study.
