Md Yunos, Norhazwani https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6560-1540
Doroody, Camellia
Ke Sheng, Ong
Rosly, Hasrul Nisham
Xu, Chenyoushi
Feng, Zheng-Jie
Othman, Zuraini
Dong, Yuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
National Foreign Experts Programme of the National Government of China (Y20250018)
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Conflicts of Interest
: The authors declare that they have no known conflicts of financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.