Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11602036)
Qing Lan Project Foundation of Jiangsu Province (2020-10)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX25_1750)
Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department (QN2020204)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have known no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.