Thamotharan, Nithyaganeshan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9451-4138
Sultan, Suhana Mohamed
Abdul-Kadir, Nurul Ashikin
Nawabjan, Amirjan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Conflicts of Interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.