Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 October 2024

Revised: 23 February 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 8 October 2025

Conflict of interest

: The authors confirm that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose. They affirm complete transparency and declare no financial, professional, or personal relationships that could potentially influence the results or interpretations of this study.

: This study underwent a rigorous review process and received ethical approval from the institutional review board, ensuring full compliance with ethical standards, guidelines, and regulations. The research was conducted with integrity and adherence to all necessary protocols.

: As this study did not involve human or animal subjects, obtaining participant consent was not applicable. Ethical considerations were thoroughly addressed, and the research design was structured to eliminate any ethical concerns.

: This manuscript is entirely original, has not been published elsewhere in any form, and is not under consideration for publication in any other journal. Additionally, the content is free from copyright restrictions, ensuring compliance with intellectual property regulations.