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Effect of Si3N4 Powder Addition on Surface Modification of Different Aluminum Alloys Using Friction Stir Processing with Varying Cooling Media and Pin Profiles

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-12627-y

Published Online: 2025-11-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

El-Sayed, Mohamed S.

Ibrahim, Masoud

Elshaer, Ramadan N.

Abdel-Aziz, Ahmed I.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-20
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Article History

Received: 1 April 2025

Revised: 20 September 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 20 November 2025

Conflict of interest

: The authors report that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: Not applicable.

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