Reddy, R. Meenakshi
Duraisamy, Senthil Kumar
Okasha, Mostafa Mohamed
Tonk, Anu
Vatala, Manikanth
Krishnan, A. Mohana
Maranan, Ramya
Srinivasan, R.
Sathiyamurthy, S.
Karthikeyan, S.
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article’s content. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: This is an observational study. Integration of titanium diboride and electron beam melting actions on functional properties of aluminum alloy composites: The Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual authors included in the study.