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Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Revised: 31 December 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 8 February 2026

Conflict of interest

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: We confirm that this work is original. We declare that this manuscript has not been submitted to any other journal for consideration and will not be submitted elsewhere while it is under review by your journal. We have presented our research findings honestly and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.

: This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety, and is not under consideration by another journal. All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission to your esteemed journal.