Updates are available Correction dated 2025-12-01

Article History

Received: 13 April 2025

Revised: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 30 October 2025

Change Date: 29 November 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: When originally published, the copyright information for this article was incorrect. The copyright information should read as follows: © National Aeronautics and Space Administration and ASM International This manuscript is a joint work of employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and employees of ASM International. The United States Government may prepare derivative works, publish, or reproduce this manuscript and allow others to do so. Any publisher accepting this manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to prepare derivative works, publish, or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States government purposes. In addition, when originally published, HTML and PDF versions of the article did not include the following tagline indicating the article was a part of the Environmental Barrier Coatings special issue: This invited article is part of a special topical issue of the Journal of Thermal Spray Technology on 30 Years of Environmental Barrier Coatings. The issue was organized by Edward Gildersleeve, GE Aerospace, and Bryan Harder, NASA Glenn Research Center. Any views and opinions expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the guest editors or their employers.

Change Date: 1 December 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-025-02118-w