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Stem girdling does not allow mimicking changes in Norway spruce tree physiology during Eurasian spruce bark beetle infestation

Published Online: 2026-04-16

Authors

Candotti, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-5510
Hartmann, Henrik

Tomelleri, Enrico
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Libera Università di Bolzano
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Article History

Received: 4 November 2025

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 16 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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