Li, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-6591
Chen, Shubao
Huang, Shucai
Du, Zhe
Huang, Qiuping
Lin, Shuhong
Wen, Xinwen
Wang, Chenhan
Liu, Tieqiao
Shen, Hongxian
Wang, Xuyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-3395
Yuan, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-1124
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese National Programs for Brain Science and Brain-like Intelligence Technology (2021ZD0202102)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022JJ40677)
Scientific Research Project of Wuhu’s Health Commission (WHWJ2021y065)
Article History
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of the World Medical Association of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethical review board of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Subjects from the compulsory and voluntary drug rehabilitation centers could decline involvement in the study if they had any concerns, and all subjects provided voluntary written informed consent. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary and subjects could withdraw from the study at any time; dropping out of the study would not affect their course of treatment.
: All subjects understood the content of the informed consent form and signed it.
: The informed consent form, which clearly states that the results of the study may be used for publication in scientific articles, was understood and signed by all subjects.
: The authors declare no competing interests.