Wang, Xinhui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-2506
Liu, Peng
Yu, Qiurong
He, Naying
Liu, Yu
Zhang, Youmin
Yan, Fuhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271954)
National Key R&D Program of China and the Innovative Research Team of High-level Local Universities in Shanghai (2022YFC2009900/2022YFC2009905)
Article History
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All data used in this study had been previously published or shared on the PPMI website (). Detailed information regarding ethical approval was approved by the corresponding ethical standards committees.
: No additional participant approval or informed consent was needed for this study. Detailed information regarding consent to participate can be found on the PPMI website ().
: No additional publish approval or informed consent was needed for this study. Detailed information regarding consent to publish can be found on the PPMI website ().
: None
: Not applicable