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Causal association between plasma inflammatory proteins and longitudinal brain atrophy: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study

Published Online: 2025-10-18

Authors

Cui, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-5870
Xing, Zikai

Gao, Xiao

Liu, Xuehuan

Liu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-6283
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tianjin Education Commission Scientific Research Project (2022KJ268)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12174203)

Scientific and Technological Projects of Tianjin (21JCYBJC00120)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-18
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Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 20 September 2025

First Online: 18 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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