Wang, Jiang
Chen, Chengfeng
Wang, Shiying
Liu, Yuan
Li, Peiying
Zhang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023MS038)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Tianjin Education Commission Research Project (2023KJ044)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Ethics declarations
:
: Data collection at each site was conducted with written informed consent from the participants and all studies were approved by the local Institutional Review Boards.
: Data collection received approval from the respective local ethics committees, ensuring that all REST-meta-MDD project data were de-identified and anonymized to protect participant privacy. Additionally, the data shared with the consortium were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All methods were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.