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Authors
Zhang, Xinjuan
Xie, Weiwei
Fan, Cunxiu
Liu, Yanqiu
Wang, Yuan
Chen, Danlu
Zhao, Yuhua
Yin, Wu
Liu, Haipeng
Lin, Jianzhong
Zhang, Jiaxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Social Science Foundation (FJ2025C184)
President’s Fund of Minnan Normal University (sk24004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571369 and 82171864)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen University (No. XDYX2016013).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed of the study purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that language editing and grammatical refinement of this manuscript were assisted by ChatGPT 4.0, an AI language model developed by OpenAI. The tool was used solely for improving linguistic clarity and did not contribute to the study design, data analysis, interpretation of results, or scientific content.
