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Article History

Received: 9 February 2024

Accepted: 19 May 2024

First Online: 9 December 2024

Compliance with ethics guidelines

: Conflicts of interest Dongshuang Wang, Meiling Zhang, Wang-Sheng Wang, Weiwei Chu, Junyu Zhai, Yun Sun, Zi-Jiang Chen and Yanzhi Du declare that they have no competing interests.

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ren Ji hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. All institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed.