Zhao, Hongrui
Zhao, Zhenping
Yang, Xuan
Zhou, Yuchang
Jia, Ainan
Liu, Jiangmei
Yin, Peng
Bai, Yamin
Yang, Zhenxing
Zhou, Maigeng
Zhang, Xiujuan
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Conflicts of interest Hongrui Zhao, Zhenping Zhao, Xuan Yang, Yuchang Zhou, Ainan Jia, Jiangmei Liu, Peng Yin, Yamin Bai, Zhenxing Yang, and Xiujuan Zhang declare no conflicts of interest. Maigeng Zhou is a member of the Editorial Board of Frontiers of Medicine, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.
: This article does not involve a research protocol requiring approval by the relevant institutional review board or ethics committee.