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Authors
Ma, Xiaolin
Gui, Tuantuan
Yang, Shuangshuang
Jin, Shiwei
Qiao, Jing
Xie, Yinyin
Wang, Junyu
Ouyang, Wanyan
Song, Gaoxian
Yi, Xiao
Liu, Chenglin
Pan, Mengmeng
Liu, Weiyang
Qiao, Niu
Dai, Yuting
Tao, Yi
Xu, Jie
Yin, Tong
Fang, Hai
Mi, Jianqing
Chen, Sai-Juan
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Conflicts of interest Xiaolin Ma, Tuantuan Gui, Shuangshuang Yang, Shiwei Jin, Jing Qiao, Yinyin Xie, Junyu Wang, Wanyan Ouyang, Gaoxian Song, Xiao Yi, Chenglin Liu, Mengmeng Pan, Weiyang Liu, Niu Qiao, Yuting Dai, Yi Tao, Jie Xu, Tong Yin, Hai Fang, and Jianqing Mi declare that they have no conflict of interest. Sai-Juan Chen is the Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers of Medicine, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.
: The study was approved by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
