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Authors
Zeng, Guoling
Liu, Rongpei
Li, Xiaotian
Lv, Zhaoqi
Cui, Lei
Zhang, Xiong
Wang, Jianyong
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Conflicts of interest Guoling Zeng, Rongpei Liu, Xiaotian Li, Zhaoqi Lv, Lei Cui, Xiong Zhang, and Jianyong Wang declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Consent was obtained directly from the patient. The exemption for ethical approval was received because this study was retrospective.
