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Authors
Liu, Rongbei
Wu, Tingting
Tang, Jian
Zhang, Hongjie
Fan, Yanyun
Sun, Haibo
Xie, Chen
Zhou, Qunyan
Xu, Hongzhen
Zhu, Yabi
Ye, Mei
Shi, Xiaomin
Tian, Feng
Shen, Haiyan
Xu, Dan
Zhou, Ying
Cao, Qian
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 6 May 2026
Compliance with ethics guidelines
: Conflicts of interest Rongbei Liu, Tingting Wu, Jian Tang, Hongjie Zhang, Yanyun Fan, Haibo Sun, Chen Xie, Qunyan Zhou, Hongzhen Xu, Yabi Zhu, Mei Ye, Xiaomin Shi, Feng Tian, Haiyan Shen, Dan Xu, Ying Zhou, and Qian Cao declare that there is no conflict of interests in this study.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number 2022Y0356), and the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Due to the retrospective nature of this study and the anonymity of its participants, the ethics committee waived the requirement for written informed consent.
