Amer, Doaa Abdulfttah Ahmad
El-Lessy, Fatma Mohamad
Barakat, Ashraf M.
El Shahat, Rehab Mohamed
Sadek, Sabry A.
Abdelhameed, Reda M.
Elderbawy, Mona Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this study.
: All experimental procedures, including animal handling, anaesthesia, and sacrifice, were conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines approved by the Ethical Committee of the Federal Legislation and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guidelines (USA). The study also received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Egypt, for the conduct of animal experiments (Approval No. 2024052377). All methods are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines for the reporting of animal experiments (https://arriv eguid elines. org).