Lu, Xin-Sheng
Tian, Xing
Li, Jing
Tian, Chen-Ran
Zhu, Xing-Quan
Zheng, Xiao-Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Research Fund of Shanxi Agricultural University for High-level Talents (2021XG001)
Shanxi Province Excellent Doctoral Work Award-Scientific Research Project (SXBYKY2024025)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32402912)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202403021212085)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No procedures involving live animals were conducted at any stage of this study. In accordance with the Interim Measures for Ethical Review of Science and Technology, this research does not require approval from an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).
: The authors declare that they know the content of this manuscript and agree to submit it to Acta Parasitologica.
: Not applicable.