Zhang, Ze-Dong
Xiao, Han-Dan
Wang, Dong-Yang
Wang, Zi-Rui
Liu, Xun-Zhi
Su, Nan
Zhu, Xing-Quan
Liu, Qing
Gao, Wen-Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Fund of Shanxi Province for Introduced High-level Leading Talents (RFSXIHLT202101)
the Special Research Fund of Shanxi Agricultural University for High-level Talents (2021XG001)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical review and approval were not required for the animal study because this is not applicable. Written informed consent was obtained from the owners of pig farms for the participation of their animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they know the content of this manuscript and agree to submit it to Acta Parasitologica.